consent management

Tink

Daniel Kjellén and Fredrik Hedberg didn't set out to build infrastructure. Tink started in Stockholm in 2012 as a consumer personal finance app — an attempt to give Swedish bank customers a cleaner view of their money across multiple accounts. It was a reasonable idea that ran into an unreasonable obstacle: getting reliable, consistent data out of European banks was extraordinarily hard. The technical problem turned out to be more interesting than the consumer product. In 2018 they pivoted, shifted focus entirely to the B2B layer, and started selling the very infrastructure they'd been forced to build for themselves. That pivot proved prescient. The EU's PSD2 directive, which came into full effect in 2019, legally required banks to open their data to authorised third parties — creating the regulatory foundation that open banking platforms needed to operate at scale. Tink had spent years building exactly those bank connections. When the regulation arrived, the company was ready. The platform Kjellén and Hedberg built connects to more than 3,400 banks and financial institutions across Europe, reaching over 250 million bank customers. Through a single API integration, banks, fintechs, and merchants can access aggregated account data, initiate payments directly from customer bank accounts, verify account ownership, and enrich transaction data — without maintaining their own connections to hundreds of separate banking systems with different technical standards and update schedules. Clients include Klarna, PayPal, NatWest, ABN AMRO, and BNP Paribas Fortis. In March 2022, Visa completed the acquisition of Tink for €1.8 billion — one of the largest European fintech acquisitions of that year, and a clear signal of how seriously the global payments industry had come to take open banking infrastructure. Visa's strategic rationale was straightforward: it had failed to acquire Plaid, the US equivalent, after an antitrust challenge, and needed a European open banking capability. Tink gave it 500 employees, 18 European markets, and relationships with over 300 banks and fintechs built over a decade. The founders stayed on as CEO and CTO through the transition, continuing to run Tink as a standalone Visa subsidiary from Stockholm. Both departed in 2025 — Kjellén and Hedberg announced they were building Freda, a new AI-driven legal and compliance technology startup, with the pair describing Tink as "now in better hands than ever." Francois Tornier, Visa's VP of Open Banking, took over as CEO. The product roadmap has continued under Visa ownership, including a 2024 expansion of Tink's open banking platform into the US market.

Founded 2012

MoonPay

MoonPay sits at the intersection of crypto and traditional finance, offering on and off-ramps that let people move money between their bank account and crypto wallets with minimal friction. Founded in 2018, the London-based company has quietly become one of Europe's most important infrastructure plays in the emerging crypto economy, handling billions in transactions across more than 150 countries. What sets MoonPay apart is its unglamorous but essential positioning: it's not trying to be a crypto exchange or a trading platform. Instead, it's the plumbing layer that makes crypto accessible to ordinary people. You buy crypto through MoonPay the same way you'd buy a digital service—seamless, compliant, and fast. The company operates with full EU regulation, holding licenses across multiple jurisdictions while maintaining the kind of compliance rigor that traditional banks expect. MoonPay's API-first approach means startups, wallets, and even traditional fintech apps can embed crypto purchasing directly into their user experience. This white-label capability has attracted partnerships with everyone from music platforms to gaming studios. The company has raised substantial funding and is valued at over a billion dollars, a testament to how critical crypto infrastructure has become. In a market obsessed with trading speculation and yield farming, MoonPay represents something more fundamental: the normalization of crypto as a payment asset class. It's doing for cryptocurrency what Stripe did for online payments—removing the technical and regulatory barriers that kept it confined to specialists.

Founded 2018

TrueLayer

TrueLayer is a payments and open banking infrastructure platform that lets fintech companies, payment processors, and traditional banks access real-time financial data and initiate payments directly from consumer bank accounts across Europe. Rather than building APIs from scratch or waiting months for bank integrations, developers plug into TrueLayer's unified network and immediately get access to payment initiation, account aggregation, and transaction data from thousands of financial institutions. The company operates as a critical middleware layer in European fintech. While most payment infrastructure still relies on cards or legacy rails, TrueLayer routes transactions through bank-grade open banking rails, making transfers faster, cheaper, and less friction-heavy. Its API-first approach means a startup launching in five countries gets the same clean integration experience as an enterprise player. In the competitive open banking space, TrueLayer stands out through breadth of coverage and developer experience. The platform supports payments in 17+ European countries and has built integrations with hundreds of banks—not through partnerships alone, but through technical depth in handling regional quirks and regulatory complexity. Its customer base spans neobanks like Wise and Revolut, major payment processors, and traditional banks replatforming their operations. TrueLayer essentially democratized access to Europe's banking infrastructure at a moment when open banking regulations made that access possible but still technically demanding. For any fintech building on the continent, it's become a foundational piece of modern payment architecture.

Founded 2016

Token

Token is a London-based open banking platform that sits at the intersection of infrastructure and consumer experience, making API-driven financial connectivity feel less like plumbing and more like a natural part of how money moves. Rather than asking users to log into their banks manually or hand over passwords, Token handles account aggregation and payment initiation through direct bank connections—the infrastructure most fintech apps and traditional banks should have built themselves but didn't. The company's core insight is that open banking is only useful if it actually works across borders, across device types, and across the chaos of fragmented financial systems. Token's platform standardizes this mess, letting fintechs, banks, and payment companies offer seamless experiences without getting bogged down in regional variations or legacy bank APIs that still feel like they were written in 2003. What sets Token apart in the European market is its focus on developer experience without sacrificing enterprise-grade security and compliance. While competitors offer raw API access or clunky consent flows, Token treats the entire interaction—from user authentication to transaction confirmation—as a product problem, not just a technical one. They're essentially the connective tissue that lets modern financial products actually work at scale. Token's role in fintech infrastructure means it powers an invisible layer: the moment you authorize a payment or link an account in an app that "just works," Token's orchestration is likely running underneath. That's the kind of foundational utility the ecosystem desperately needs.

Founded 2014

Enable Banking

Enable Banking is an open banking infrastructure platform that simplifies how financial institutions and fintech companies connect to bank APIs across Europe. Rather than building custom integrations for dozens of different banking networks, companies tap into Enable Banking's unified layer—a single API that handles the complexity of connecting to thousands of European banks with varying technical standards and regulatory requirements. The platform abstracts away the fragmentation that has made open banking adoption slower than it should be. While PSD2 and other regulations opened up bank data and payments, the actual implementation remains messy: each bank interprets the standards differently, each has its own API quirks, and each requires separate integration work. Enable Banking eliminates that friction. Their core value sits in the infrastructure layer—they're infrastructure for infrastructure. Fintechs use it to access account data, initiate payments, and verify customer identity across European banks without maintaining individual relationships with each one. Banks use it to expose their APIs in a standardized way without rebuilding their legacy systems. In a market where most open banking plays focus on consumer-facing applications, Enable Banking takes the plumbing approach. They're to open banking what Stripe is to payments: making the invisible layers work so others can build on top of them. This positions them as a critical enabler for the entire European fintech ecosystem rather than a consumer-facing application.

Founded 2018

Mangopay

Mangopay sits at the intersection of payments infrastructure and marketplace complexity. Rather than selling fintech features individually, the company tackles the full stack problem: how do you actually move money between dozens of parties—buyers, sellers, platforms, creators—when everyone needs different settlement rules and nobody trusts a stranger with their cash. Founded in 2011, Mangopay is a Brussels-based powerhouse that specializes in payout infrastructure for marketplaces, platforms, and creator economies. The platform handles the messy reality of modern commerce: a freelancer in Barcelona getting paid by a client in London, a marketplace taking commission, a payment processor taking a fee, and a tax authority wanting its cut—all simultaneously, all reconciled, all compliant. What sets Mangopay apart is its pragmatism. While most payment processors treat multi-party transactions as an edge case, Mangopay designed around it from the start. The company's white-label approach means you barely know it's there—you integrate their APIs, they handle the regulatory nightmare, and your users see your brand. That's the opposite of fintech theater. The European fintech world has fractured into specialists: payments here, compliance there, ledger systems somewhere else. Mangopay refuses that fragmentation. In a landscape where payment orchestration feels trendy and new, Mangopay has been solving it at scale for over a decade.

Founded 2011

Powens

Powens sits at the intersection of open banking and financial data aggregation, helping European fintechs and traditional banks make sense of the fragmented payment and account landscape. Rather than building another me-too aggregator, the company positions itself as the connective tissue between institutions and the data they need to move capital efficiently and securely. Their platform ingests transaction data, payment initiation flows, and account information from thousands of financial institutions across Europe, surfacing clean, standardized intelligence to power lending decisions, fraud detection, and embedded finance experiences. What sets Powens apart is its focus on the continental European market—where open banking adoption is uneven and legacy banking infrastructure still dominates. While UK and US aggregators have enjoyed first-mover advantage, Powens saw an opportunity to build native expertise in Germany, France, Spain, and Benelux, where regulatory tailwinds and fragmented banking systems created genuine demand. The company works with both consumer-facing fintechs and institutional clients, meaning they've learned to navigate the messy reality of building infrastructure that talks to both sleek fintech apps and stuffy corporate banking platforms. This dual-sided approach has become their competitive moat—they understand both the user experience expectations of modern fintech and the compliance complexity of traditional finance. In the broader European fintech stack, Powens functions as a critical middleware layer, solving the unglamorous but essential problem of data connectivity that powers everything downstream—from embedded lending to fraud prevention to wealth management.

Founded 2015

Bridge

Bridge is an open banking API platform that sits between applications and financial institutions, making it trivially easy to connect customers' bank accounts and move money around. Rather than building direct integrations with hundreds of banks across Europe, developers plug into Bridge once and gain instant access to account aggregation, payment initiation, and transaction data across the continent's fragmented banking landscape. The company emerged at the intersection of open banking regulation and developer frustration. PSD2 mandated that banks expose customer data via APIs, but the reality was messy—each bank implemented things differently, with varying speed and quality. Bridge standardized that chaos, translating dozens of regional banking protocols into a single, clean REST interface that developers actually want to use. In the European fintech stack, Bridge occupies a crucial middle layer. While some competitors focus narrowly on payments or data, Bridge built a horizontal platform that covers the full spectrum: reading account balances, initiating payments, categorizing transactions, and handling the compliance overhead that comes with touching banking data. The company competes against both specialized point solutions and infrastructure players, but its strength lies in treating open banking as a genuine developer experience problem, not just a regulatory checkbox. As fintech adoption accelerates across Europe and regulations like PSD2 spread globally, Bridge's role as a translator between app developers and banking infrastructure has become increasingly central to how modern financial services get built.

Founded 2017

Sesamm

Sesamm is a European fintech platform that makes cross-border payments and international transfers seamless for individuals and businesses. Rather than wrestling with traditional banks' outdated correspondent networks, Sesamm connects users directly to liquidity providers and local payment rails across Europe and beyond, stripping away the friction that typically defines moving money across borders. The platform handles currency conversion, compliance, and settlement in the background while letting you send money in minutes rather than days. It's built for a generation that expects financial services to work as smoothly as messaging apps, but with the regulatory rigor that serious money movement demands. Unlike legacy remittance services or traditional banks charging double-digit percentage fees, Sesamm prices itself competitively and strips away opaque markups. The company positions itself as the bridge between a fragmented European payment landscape and modern expectations around speed and transparency. Sesamm represents the broader shift toward infrastructure-first fintech: instead of chasing consumer hype, it's quietly making the plumbing work better. In an EU pushing for faster, cheaper cross-border payments through initiatives like SEPA Instant, Sesamm is building the kind of platform that benefits from regulatory tailwinds while solving a genuinely frustrating problem.

Twikey

Twikey sits at the intersection of payment orchestration and direct debit management, solving a problem most European fintechs have overlooked: how to automate recurring payments at scale. The platform enables businesses to collect payments via SEPA direct debit, card, and bank transfer—all orchestrated through a single API that feels less like legacy plumbing and more like modern infrastructure. Rather than forcing companies to juggle multiple payment rails and compliance frameworks, Twikey abstracts the complexity into intuitive workflows that handle mandate management, collections, and reconciliation with minimal friction. What sets Twikey apart is its obsession with the boring-but-critical work: ensuring compliance across jurisdictions, reducing failed payments through intelligent retry logic, and making recurring billing feel frictionless for both merchants and their customers. The company operates primarily in Western Europe but has built a platform designed to scale across the continent. In a landscape crowded with payment processors chasing flashy one-off transactions, Twikey has carved out territory in the unglamorous but lucrative recurring payment economy, where consistency and reliability matter far more than novelty. It's fintech infrastructure that doesn't try to be sexy—it just tries to work.

Founded 2013

Brite Payments

Brite Payments operates in the unglamorous but essential middle of European payments infrastructure, solving the one problem every online merchant dreads: chargebacks and payment disputes. Rather than building another payment gateway or adding another layer to the stack, Brite focuses on the friction that happens after the transaction settles—when customers dispute charges, fraudsters claim they never authorized a payment, or acquirers demand evidence of legitimacy. The company automates the collection and management of transaction evidence, turning what used to be manual spreadsheet hell into a streamlined workflow. For e-commerce teams and payment processors alike, this means faster dispute resolution, lower chargeback rates, and fewer abandoned cases because the right documentation was never dug up in time. Where traditional payment providers treat disputes as a grudging afterthought, Brite has built the entire operation around winning them. The platform integrates with major payment gateways and acquirers, capturing data at the moment of transaction so that when a dispute lands, you're not scrambling to reconstruct what happened six months ago. In a market obsessed with growth and conversion, Brite focuses on the less sexy metric that actually protects margin: keeping more of the money you thought you earned. European merchants and their payment partners recognize the value immediately—this is not innovation theater, it's operational necessity.

Founded 2021

Eligma

Eligma is a cross-border payment and settlement infrastructure built for the digital economy. The company operates a network that simplifies how businesses and consumers move money across borders, stripping away the friction and opacity that characterizes traditional banking corridors. Rather than routing payments through legacy correspondent banking, Eligma connects participants directly, reducing settlement times from days to minutes while cutting costs substantially. The platform bridges emerging markets with developed economies, focusing particularly on Southeast Asia and Europe. It's built for businesses that operate across jurisdictions—from e-commerce platforms to remittance providers to financial institutions themselves. Eligma abstracts away currency complexity and regulatory variance, presenting a single API that handles what would otherwise require juggling multiple banking relationships. In a landscape crowded with neobanks and payment startups chasing domestic convenience, Eligma tackles the harder problem: the actual plumbing of international finance. It competes not on consumer interface but on network effects and operational resilience. The company positions itself as infrastructure for the fintech ecosystem itself, enabling other players to offer cross-border services without building the pipes from scratch. Eligma represents a category increasingly important to European fintech: the B2B rails that sit beneath consumer-facing products, quietly moving capital where legacy banking leaves gaps. As European fintechs expand beyond their home markets, platforms like Eligma become critical dependencies rather than nice-to-have integrations.

Founded 2019